Notedugg, DS&M tOOninG eNjinEar heAr.
I agree with Marcus. While running too rich can cause knock, that doesn't seem to be your problem. Consider that we turned the boost up and saw more knock. That means one of two things A. you are running too lean at WOT or B. you are heat soaking the IC (less likely considering the cold temps the night we were logging.)
Seeing black smoke between shifts is normal for modded DSM's because as you get off the throttle the turbo is still spooling and sucking a lot of air in through the MAF but the throttle plate is closed, so the loads of metered air never makes it to the combustion chamber. Nevertheless, the engine is still supplying enough fuel for all the air the MAF just metered, hence richness and black smoke out the tailpipe.
Anyway, in its current state of tune your GSX feels very strong to me. Stronger than the GST IMHO. Plus, consider the GST got taken from a roll by the GSX.

An AFPR and a 16g wouldn't hurt though.
As for the Blaha causing extra knock, I can only theorize this. At the same boost pressure on the 14b turbo you will be flowing the same amount of air whether running the Blaha or not. The difference comes in that the Blaha doesn't count as much air as the stock MAF so it causes less fuel to be supplied even with the cold temp sensor resistor in there. This is how it gets around fuel cut. So basically with the Blaha you were flowing the same amount of air but less fuel, which causes leaner mixtures, and more knock.
Since you are not hitting fuel cut with the stock MAF, I'd ride it out for now. But if you do decide to upgrade to a 16g you will most likely have to upgrade your MAF as well. I was running stock injectors, stock fuel pump, and stock fpr when the 16g was on my black wreck and it ran great at 17 psi of boost, but I was running a Blaha MAF. That may work for your car or it may not. Maybe I was lucky. You may have to upgrade to 550's and a fuel controller of some sort considering the knock you are getting with the 14b and the Blaha MAF. Course there are other routes to take as well: like a 2G MAF and an SAFC or a GM MAFT. Your call buddy.