here's a link, or if you want I cut and pasted it some of it here for you to read.
http://members.shaw.ca/dsm.1000q/Enginepri...hrottlebody.htmthe link really helps for newbies like me, it has pictures that help you to visualize it all. -not saying your a newbie. (person of wisdom)
[The "throttle" on a vehicle usually refers to the gas pedal, lever or grip that causes the thing to go, but in technical terms the "throttle" is the plate or valve that regulates the air going in to the engine. The engine then adds the right amount of gasoline to make the engine run. ]
In it's simplest form the throttle body is just a casing with a big hole in it. There is a plate inside the hole that rotates when the gas pedal is pushed down. (The plate rotates clockwise on DSMs.) When the pedal is fully up, this throttle plate is vertical and blocks nearly all the air from coming in to the engine. When the pedal is completely down, the throttle plate is perfectly horizontal and blocks almost none of the air.